Loudness management

Let us know when something isn't working correctly, or if you find a typo. Do not post complaints or suggestions here.
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

jast wrote:
Wed Aug 28, 2019 4:45 am
I think that normalizing loudness is a particularly tricky topic for submissions that have a really rough mix - e.g. the drums kick in late and are way overbearing, stuff like that. Inexperience can easily make for fluctuations of 6 dB, which would mean a departure of maybe 3 dB in the mean - so, part of the song is 3 dB louder than the rest, and the rest is 3 dB quieter. The same can happen for a song with two distinct parts - in a more dynamic mix, 6 dB of difference are not at all out of the question (and not as extreme as the examples brought up earlier). There's really no way to stop this without going into audio-level compression (which we seem to agree is not a good idea).
I mean. Yeah, the loudness will hopefully vary within a track. Dynamic range is a good thing that cuts down on ear fatigue. And 6dB isn’t that much variation in the first place.

Out of curiosity I tried YouLean on my wiener dog song and found that it had a LUFS of -8 with a peak of 0. So I reduced its pre-limited gain to get -14 and lowered the limiter peak to -1. Listening to it side by side with the version on Spotify, the overall level sounded the same and I didn’t notice any change to the bits that YouLean identifies as peaks, but it’s also a fairly simple song without a lot of dynamic range. I’m very curious to hear what this change would do to some of my older tracks, although I’m worried about falling down the rabbit hole of wanting to remaster (and rerelease) all the things.
User avatar
AJOwens
Panama
Posts: 997
Joined: Mon Jul 20, 2009 6:50 am
Instruments: bass, guitar, keyboards, drums, flute
Recording Method: Reaper, Reason Adapted, M-Audio 1010LT + 2496 (Windows XP)
Submitting as: James Owens, The Chebuctones
Pronouns: he/him
Location: Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by AJOwens »

Interesting technical discussion -- and one that wouldn't have occurred if nobody knew some submissions needed fixing. Having my lack of loudness management on display is a good thing, as far as I'm concerned. Otherwise how will I find out it needs improving?

If a track isn't loud enough for you:
1. Lean forward and turn it up, FFS. (Remember when you had to get off the couch to change the TV channel? Life was so hard back then!)
2. Mention it in a review, and maybe suggest how to fix it.
User avatar
Pigfarmer Jr
Jump
Posts: 2293
Joined: Sat Mar 21, 2009 6:13 am
Instruments: Guitar
Recording Method: Br-900CD and Reaper to mix
Submitting as: Pigfarmer Jr, Evil Grin, Pork Producer, Gilmore Lynette Tootle, T.C. Elliott
Pronouns: he/him
Location: Columbia, Missouri
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Pigfarmer Jr »

AJOwens wrote:
Thu Oct 03, 2019 3:48 am
1. Lean forward and turn it up, FFS. (Remember when you had to get off the couch to change the TV channel? Life was so hard back then!)
And then turn it back down when the next song is blaring and then down again when the mix that is super loud comes up and then waaaay back up for the next real quiet one. Which I do, btw, in the studio or on my home stereo. I don't do it on the phone/earphones nearly as much. I just tend to skip the song and think "I'll come back to it later when I can easily adjust volume" especially when I'm running which is a great time to listen. As I stated in another thread: "I would hate for a good song to miss out on a listen or a vote because it was too loud or too quiet compared to most of the other songs in a fight."

I'm not saying you don't have a good point but I don't think it is asking too much to have a goal to aim for or to spend a few minutes to learn how to get a consistent volume in our mixes. Ultimately it is an individual choice to do so or not.
Evil Grin bandcamp - Evil Grin spotify
T.C. Elliott bandcamp - T.C. Elliott spotify

"PigFramer: Guy and guitar OF MY NIGHTMARES." - Blue Lang
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

Oh man I am so glad I got YouLean. Best money I've ever spent on a mastering-chain plugin. I love having a thing to keep my loudness in check which helps me to keep my mix honest; is it actually sounding better or is it just feeling better because it's louder? Now I know for sure!

I set up a standard mastering chain in Logic which is based on the "Broadcast Ready" preset but with the Exciter removed and YouLean added as the final step, set with the Spotify presets, and this is making it so much easier for me to keep my levels consistent across the album I'm working on.
User avatar
Pigfarmer Jr
Jump
Posts: 2293
Joined: Sat Mar 21, 2009 6:13 am
Instruments: Guitar
Recording Method: Br-900CD and Reaper to mix
Submitting as: Pigfarmer Jr, Evil Grin, Pork Producer, Gilmore Lynette Tootle, T.C. Elliott
Pronouns: he/him
Location: Columbia, Missouri
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Pigfarmer Jr »

I'm cheap. I'm using the YouLean meter but I'm waiting for a possible black friday sale before I purchase the full version. It's adding a bit of time on nailing the level, but for most of these songs I'm just ball parking -14 give or take a bit. I also just watched a reaper video on how to set the LUFS without a meter vst (just using the master track meter set to RMS) and get pretty close. That was interesting.
Evil Grin bandcamp - Evil Grin spotify
T.C. Elliott bandcamp - T.C. Elliott spotify

"PigFramer: Guy and guitar OF MY NIGHTMARES." - Blue Lang
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

Yeah I think the free version of YouLean actually lets you do everything necessary, it just doesn't have the presets. You can set the target LUFS to -14dB and the true peak to -1dB, and if your DAW has the ability to store presets you can just, well, store a preset. I mostly bought it because there was the sale that jast mentioned in September and I wanted to support independent software.
User avatar
Pigfarmer Jr
Jump
Posts: 2293
Joined: Sat Mar 21, 2009 6:13 am
Instruments: Guitar
Recording Method: Br-900CD and Reaper to mix
Submitting as: Pigfarmer Jr, Evil Grin, Pork Producer, Gilmore Lynette Tootle, T.C. Elliott
Pronouns: he/him
Location: Columbia, Missouri
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Pigfarmer Jr »

I haven't figured out how to scan the song without either playing it or rendering it. Otherwise I just look at the levels. Still, a good meter. I'll end up buying the full version either way.
Evil Grin bandcamp - Evil Grin spotify
T.C. Elliott bandcamp - T.C. Elliott spotify

"PigFramer: Guy and guitar OF MY NIGHTMARES." - Blue Lang
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

Those are the only ways to scan the song - it isn’t magic, it needs a signal to work with.

If you have a rendered wav file that you want to check you can run the standalone app and drag your output file to it.
User avatar
Pigfarmer Jr
Jump
Posts: 2293
Joined: Sat Mar 21, 2009 6:13 am
Instruments: Guitar
Recording Method: Br-900CD and Reaper to mix
Submitting as: Pigfarmer Jr, Evil Grin, Pork Producer, Gilmore Lynette Tootle, T.C. Elliott
Pronouns: he/him
Location: Columbia, Missouri
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Pigfarmer Jr »

In the video they are hitting something and coming up with a number. "The Video" being whatever video I watched talking about it. I'll check it out further before purchasing. Thanks.
Evil Grin bandcamp - Evil Grin spotify
T.C. Elliott bandcamp - T.C. Elliott spotify

"PigFramer: Guy and guitar OF MY NIGHTMARES." - Blue Lang
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

I don’t remember seeing any video but it probably depends on the DAW or maybe they were showing how to use it with an already rendered file.
owl
Panama
Posts: 974
Joined: Mon May 15, 2017 1:29 pm
Instruments: vox keys uke guitar
Recording Method: REAPER
Submitting as: Vowl Sounds, miscellaneous owl
Pronouns: she/her
Location: Madison, WI
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by owl »

Pigfarmer Jr wrote:
Mon Oct 28, 2019 9:55 am
In the video they are hitting something and coming up with a number. "The Video" being whatever video I watched talking about it. I'll check it out further before purchasing. Thanks.
I think it was a video Chumpy posted during Nur Ein, so maybe check his post history? I watched the video and remember noticing that as well and thinking "why don't I have that button?"
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

This one? https://songfight.net/forums/viewtopic. ... an#p209704

That "Apply" button comes from Audacity and basically just runs the plugin on the entire audio file - equivalent to doing a render/listen of the song through your DAW. Sorry, it still isn't magic.
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

also from this earlier post in the thread I learned that Logic has a built-in LUFS meter. Well, jeeze, wish I'd known that! Although YouLean does a bit more anyway so I don't regret the $26 or whatever I paid for it.
owl
Panama
Posts: 974
Joined: Mon May 15, 2017 1:29 pm
Instruments: vox keys uke guitar
Recording Method: REAPER
Submitting as: Vowl Sounds, miscellaneous owl
Pronouns: she/her
Location: Madison, WI
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by owl »

fluffy wrote:
Mon Oct 28, 2019 11:19 am
This one? https://songfight.net/forums/viewtopic. ... an#p209704

That "Apply" button comes from Audacity and basically just runs the plugin on the entire audio file - equivalent to doing a render/listen of the song through your DAW. Sorry, it still isn't magic.
yes! That's the one I was thinking of (not sure if it's the same one Pigfarmer Jr was thinking of). I didn't know that was an Audacity button rather than part of the plugin itself.
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

Yeah. Anyway if you pay for YouLean you get the standalone app which lets you just drag a pre-rendered wav/mp3/etc. file into it, and does exactly the same thing Chumpy did in that video except with fewer steps. I don't find it very useful, personally, but it's good for spot-checking.

In Logic (and probably other DAWs) you can just keep the YouLean window open while you do the render/bounce/whatever and you get the final value at the end. The paid version also holds onto the entire song graph and you can export in a bunch of image formats.

Personally I just use it while playing the song in realtime since that gives me a better feedback cycle.
User avatar
Chumpy
Twilight Sparkle
Posts: 691
Joined: Sat Apr 18, 2015 2:06 pm
Instruments: Vocals, guitar, bass
Recording Method: Logic
Submitting as: Jerkatorium, Chumpy
Pronouns: he/him
Location: Seattle, WA
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Chumpy »

I use Audacity to this day to for just that plugin 'Apply' feature. This essentially lets you run a plugin against an entire audio file in one shot, as fast as it can go, without having to bounce it out to disk. I find this especially helpful when my audio file is a stereo WAV of a 2+ hour podcast. I most often use it with Ozone's maximizer plugin in "learn" mode, where you set a target (like -14 LUFS) and it listens to your entire track and and figures out what the right maximizer threshold setting should be to hit that exact LUFS target. I also use it with the YouLean plugin to independently verify that I've mastered my track to the right LUFS target.
"I don't recommend ending on a bad joke." --ken
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

I can see that being useful for podcasts yeah
User avatar
Plat
Push Comes to Shove
Posts: 441
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 5:54 pm
Instruments: teeth and other bones
Recording Method: cubase, native instruments, waves, izotope, ears
Submitting as: The Cow Exchange, Eat It 'n' Mattress
Location: Green Bay, WI
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Plat »

In case it helps, I tried plotting the Integrated LUFS for the last ~600 songs prior to the I Used To Know You Better fight, which looks something like this if we round to the nearest integer.

To my eye, it centers out around -12, which I guess makes sense. It also tells me that If I submit beyond -16 or -8 I'm probably going to be lambasted for it. (I have, I was.)
recent600songs-by-lufs.png
recent600songs-by-lufs.png (39.29 KiB) Viewed 1819 times
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

Ooh, neat. I'd also be really interested to see a time-series scatterplot or something, to see how it's shifted over time.
User avatar
Plat
Push Comes to Shove
Posts: 441
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 5:54 pm
Instruments: teeth and other bones
Recording Method: cubase, native instruments, waves, izotope, ears
Submitting as: The Cow Exchange, Eat It 'n' Mattress
Location: Green Bay, WI
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Plat »

Here's an attempt but it's pretty ugly. This is a little misleading since it doesn't illustrate overlap very well (if 2 songs on the same date have the same LUFS Integrated rounded to the tenth, you won't see that emphasized here - it'll look like 1 song).

This includes the IUTKYB fight, and looks back 1000 songs instead of just 600. And that's assuming I parsed the archive file properly tonight. :)

Raw data is shared on Google Sheets in case you want to play. If you notice any discrepancies, please bug me. I didn't unit-test this as rigorously as I normally would, but spot-checks looked OK to me.
FightStartByLufsIntegrated-IUTKYB-Back1000.png
FightStartByLufsIntegrated-IUTKYB-Back1000.png (146.82 KiB) Viewed 1809 times
User avatar
fluffy
Eruption
Posts: 11028
Joined: Sat Sep 25, 2004 10:56 am
Instruments: sometimes
Recording Method: Logic Pro X
Submitting as: Sockpuppet
Pronouns: she/they
Location: Seattle-ish
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by fluffy »

awesome. and thanks for making the data available!
User avatar
Pigfarmer Jr
Jump
Posts: 2293
Joined: Sat Mar 21, 2009 6:13 am
Instruments: Guitar
Recording Method: Br-900CD and Reaper to mix
Submitting as: Pigfarmer Jr, Evil Grin, Pork Producer, Gilmore Lynette Tootle, T.C. Elliott
Pronouns: he/him
Location: Columbia, Missouri
Contact:

Re: Loudness management

Post by Pigfarmer Jr »

Thank you for sharing the additional data. Much appreciated.
Evil Grin bandcamp - Evil Grin spotify
T.C. Elliott bandcamp - T.C. Elliott spotify

"PigFramer: Guy and guitar OF MY NIGHTMARES." - Blue Lang
Post Reply